Λευκάνθεμο

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Λευκάνθεμο

Details: Created on Tuesday, 18 June 2013 13:40

Παρουσίαση φυτού, χαρακτηριστικά, καλλιέργεια, απαιτήσεις.

Λευκάνθεμο (Leucanthemum x Superbum)

Το λευκάνθεμο είναι ένα φυτό που δεν έλειπε παλαιότερα από κανέναν κήπο. Κάνει πολλά και μεγάλα άνθη σε σχήμα μαργαρίτας με κίτρινο κέντρο και λευκά πέταλα. Είναι ιδανικό λουλούδι για το βαζο, και άν αφαιρούμε τα μαραμένα λουλούδια από το φυτό μπορούμε να επιμηκηνουμε την διάρκεια ανθοφορίας κατα πολύ.

Η καταγωγή του είναι απο τα Πυρηναία όρη (Ισπανία και Γαλλία) και είναι πολυετές φυτό με οδοντωτά φύλλα που φτάνει ύψος, ανάλογα την ποικιλία από 30 έως 75 εκατοστά. Το φυτό παραμένει χαμηλό τον χειμώνα και μεγαλώνει την άνοιξη και το καλοκαίρι. Στην κορυφή κάθε βλαστού εμφανίζονται κατά το τέλος μαϊου από μία ταξιανθία διαμέτρου περίπου 10 εκατοστών.

Αγαπά ηλιόλουστες θέσεις και πλούσιο σε οργανική ουσία έδαφος κατά προτίμηση με άργυλο που πρέπει όμως να στραγγίζει καλά τον χειμώνα. Κατά την βλαστική του περίοδο χρειάζεται άφθονο νερό.

Το φυτό αναπαράγεται με χωρισμό των ριζωμάτων τον χειμώνα έως την άνοιξη ή με σπόρο το φθινόπωρο.

Καλό είναι κάθε δύο με τρία χρόνια, τον χειμώνα, να χωρίζουμε τα φυτά ώστε να διατηρούνται δυνατά και να ανανεώνονται.

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FAQ

Why did the seeds not germinate? +
The seeds may have been planted during the wrong season when conditions were not adequate. If aged seeds were used, they may have had reduced germination power. Finally, the seeds may have dehydrated or rotted as the result of insufficient or excessive watering.
What is the best time of the year for planting? +
A good time for planting is autumn, when rain is plentiful and temperatures lower. The plant has then time to develop its roots during winter and will be ready to grow well in spring. However, plants that are sensitive to cold weather (e.g. hibiscus) should be planted in spring.
When should I plant vegetables? +
During autumn and winter we plant cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, rocket salad (rucola), beets, lettuce, spinach, leeks, chicory, endives and carrots. In the spring we plant tomatoes, courgettes (zucchini), aubergines, peppers.
Which plants bloom all year round? +
While most plants bloom during a specific season, some varieties can flower longer under the right weather conditions. Some plant examples with long flowering seasons are geraniums, ivy-leaf geraniums, felicia, gaura, polygala, hibiscus, lavender, impatiens, gazania.
Which plants tolerate shade? +
Examples of plants that grow well in the shade include angelicas, pittosporum, ruscus, rhaphiolepis, ivy, as well as the flowering plants vinca and impatiens.
Which plants are wind resistant? +
Many plants that do not grow too tall and have hard leaves are resistant to wind. Examples of wind resistant plants are tamarisk, eucalyptus, araucaria, pine, angelica, atriplex, melaleuca, metrosideros, chamaerops, canary palm, washingtonia, myoporum, carissa, geraniums, pelargonium, westringia and many herb varieties like e.g. rosemary.
Which plants do not need pruning? +
Pruning is generally not necessary for slow growing plants like pittosporum, rhaphiolepis, dwarf polygala, metrosideros, phillyrea and mastic tree.
Which plants are resistant to drought? +
All plants need access to some water, especially during their early development stages when they grow their roots. Plants with low water requirements are cacti and succulents, many aromatic plants, geraniums, ivy-leaf geraniums, some grasses and several native plants like lentisk, esparto, rhamnus (buckthorn), alfalfa.
Which plants are best for hedges? +
Some hedging plants that are also suitable to the climate in Cyclades are oleander (nerium), angelica, myoporum, melaleuka, bamboo, atriplex, metrosideros, capensia.
Which plants grow well in coastal areas? +
Some examples of plants that grow well near the coast are cacti and succulents, angelica, araucaria, oleander, elaeagnus, pine, tamarisk, fig tree, mastic tree, metrosideros and carissa.